دانلود مقاله ترجمه شده مطالعه ی آناتومیک انشعابات شریان براکیال و مبنای رویانی و اهمیت بالینی

Abstract

The brachial artery is the main artery of the arm. It begins as the continuation of 3rd part of axillary artery, at the level of inferior border of teres major muscle. It ends  at the level of the neck of radius by  dividing into radial and ulnar  arteries.  In  the  present  study  we  found  higher  division  of  brachial  artery  at  mid  arm  level  into  its  terminal branches  with  superficial  course  of  radial  artery.  The  present  study  was  done  on  51  cadavers  from  our  dept.  of Anatomy. The upper limbs of the cadaver were dissected and observed for any variations in the branching pattern of brachial  artery.  In  the  present  study,  a  total  number  of  51  cadaver’s,  102  upper  limbs  were  studied.  In  one  male cadaver we found bilateral higher division of brachial artery, trifurcation on left side and bifurcation on right side brachial artery, with superficial course of radial artery. The knowledge of variation in origin and course of brachial artery is useful for orthopaedicians, physicians, radiologist, vascular and plastic surgeons.